Health Score Tool
Systematically assess the health and wellbeing quality of your building against established standards and benchmarks.
After completing the assessment, please let us know how you found this evaluation of your building's health quality and how we could improve this mini-app. Please use the following link:
Link to the feedback form on Google
Thank you!
How does the Health Score work?
2. Wellbeing parameters determine the final rating from A to E
| Score | Meaning |
|---|---|
| A | Excellent quality |
| B | Good quality |
| C | Satisfactory quality |
| D | Adequate quality |
| E | Deficient quality |
| F | Poor quality |
| G | Potential health concern |
Select building type
Outdoor Air (ODA)
Determining outdoor air quality at the building location
The ODA rating describes the quality of the outdoor air at the building location.
Because outdoor air enters the building as fresh air, it has a major influence on indoor air quality.
The poorer the outdoor air quality (ODA 2 or 3), the greater the requirements for filtration and air purification.
What do ODA 1–3 mean?
ODA 1 = low-pollution location (rural area, small town, residential area).
ODA 2 = moderately polluted location (urban area with noticeable traffic).
ODA 3 = highly polluted location, e.g. close to heavily trafficked roads, industry or intensive agriculture.
Google Maps – for determining the relevant distances
German Environment Agency – Air Quality Index (PM2.5, PM10 and NO₂ by monitoring station) · IQAir World Air Quality Map – compare particulate matter levels at the location internationally
ODA 1 – All criteria must be met:
ODA 3 – Any one criterion is sufficient:
Radon
Assessment of radon levels in soil gas
Radon levels depend on the location and can have a significant effect on indoor air quality.
Structural protective measures are required in areas with a medium or high radon potential.
For high radon levels, evidence must also be provided that the indoor air reference level of 300 Bq/m³ (annual mean, Section 128 of the German Radiation Protection Act) is met. This value applies to indoor air and is not directly comparable with the soil-gas concentration.
Note the unit: The BfS Geoportal shows the soil-gas concentration in kBq/m³ (kilobecquerels), e.g. “40” rather than “40,000”. The options below are already shown in kBq/m³ so that they can be compared directly with the map legend.
Sources and reference values: BfS radon map (DE) (activate both the “Radon > Radon-222 in soil gas” and “Radon precautionary areas” layers so you can check both at once) · RIVM (NL) ·
Learn more? Health Score – A practical framework for healthy buildings · How do you measure the health impact of indoor air?
Step 1: Radon levels at the location
Indoor temperature
Summer heat protection in accordance with DIN 4108-2 (residential buildings only)
Indoor temperature is a key factor for health and wellbeing.
Excessively high summer temperatures can cause heat stress and adverse health effects.
The assessment follows DIN 4108-2 and applies only to residential buildings, as these are occupied continuously and used for sleeping.
Other building types, such as offices or schools, have limited occupancy periods and are therefore assessed using different criteria.
Sources and reference values: App for measuring indoor temperature · Determine climate region (A/B/C) using a map ·
Learn more? Health Score – A practical framework for healthy buildings · Performance indicators for healthy buildings
What are “maximum degree-hours”?
Kelvin-hours (Kh) measure how far and for how long the reference value is exceeded: an exceedance of 1 K for 1 hour equals 1 Kh. (“K” stands for Kelvin and here represents a temperature difference equivalent to °C.)
Example: If the room temperature is 2 K (2 °C) above the reference value of 26 °C, i.e. 28 °C, for 600 hours a year, the result is 600 × 2 = 1,200 Kh/a. The permitted allowance has then already been used up. The greater the exceedance, the faster the allowance is consumed.
| Region | Reference value [°C] | Maximum degree-hours [Kh/a] |
|---|---|---|
| A – Uplands/coast | 25 | 1.200 |
| B – Other regions | 26 | 1.200 |
| C – Upper Rhine Valley/Lake Constance | 27 | 1.200 |
Proxy questions
Fine particulate matter PM2.5
Assessment based on the German limit, with reference to WHO guidelines from 2030
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) consists of very small particles that can penetrate deep into the lungs and adversely affect health.
Exposure is strongly influenced by outdoor air quality (ODA rating).
Air filters are therefore required in polluted areas to maintain healthy indoor air quality.
Sources and reference values: IQAir World Air Quality Map – check particulate matter at the location ·
Learn more? Health Score – A practical framework for healthy buildings · Healthy air at home
Nitrogen dioxide NO₂
Air purification in ODA 3 areas (supply air ≤ 20 µg/m³)
Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) is an air pollutant produced mainly by traffic and industrial emissions.
Elevated exposure can irritate the respiratory tract and adversely affect health.
Air purification is therefore required in areas with high outdoor air pollution (ODA 3) to ensure healthy indoor air quality.
Learn more? Health Score – A practical framework for healthy buildings · Healthy air at home
Proxy questions
VOC – Volatile organic compounds
TVOC target value < 0.3 mg/m³
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) can be emitted by building materials, paints, adhesives and furniture. To ensure a healthy building, the Health Score requires a planning concept that meets the target value for total VOC concentration (TVOC) of less than 0.3 mg/m³ (level 1).
The Health Score checks whether VOC exposure is limited in order to ensure healthy indoor air quality.
Sources and reference values: Database for checking whether building materials are safe ·
Learn more? Health Score – A practical framework for healthy buildings · Qualifying and quantifying VOC emissions from bio-based building materials
Formaldehyde
Limit: 60 µg/m³ in indoor air
Formaldehyde is assessed separately because of its carcinogenic effects. Here too, the Health Score requires a concept that meets the strict indoor air limit of 60 µg/m³.
Sources and reference values: Device for carrying out your own formaldehyde measurement · Database for checking whether building materials are safe ·
Learn more? Health Score – A practical framework for healthy buildings · Questionnaire for healthy materials
This can be identified using the following low-emission certifications (see database): Indoor Air Comfort GOLD, EC1+, Blue Angel, eco-INSTITUT or GUT.
Wellbeing parameters
The health parameters are complete. The wellbeing parameters that determine the final grade follow next.
Thermal comfort
Thermal comfort in accordance with DIN EN 16798-1
Temperature is a key factor in users’ thermal comfort.
It reflects how comfortable indoor conditions feel in everyday use.
The Health Score assesses temperature as a wellbeing parameter, for example using the comfort categories in DIN EN ISO 7730.
Unlike the health parameters, this is not a minimum requirement but a quality feature: the better the thermal comfort, the higher the Health Score.
Learn more? What is a healthy building – and why is it the right choice? · Building criteria: the three phases of a healthy building
Select design category:
(living spaces)21°C
(other spaces)21 °C
(living spaces)20°C
(other spaces)20 °C
(living spaces)18°C
(other spaces)18 °C
(living spaces)< 18°C
(other spaces)< 18 °C
Proxy questions
User control
Carbon dioxide (CO₂)
Air quality and ventilation sizing
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) concentration is an important indicator of a room's air quality and ventilation status.
High CO₂ levels can cause fatigue, difficulty concentrating and reduced wellbeing.
The Health Score assesses CO₂ as a wellbeing parameter.
The lower the CO₂ concentration and the better the air quality, the higher the achievable score.
The outdoor air supply here refers to the ventilation rate, i.e. the amount of fresh air supplied per person (in litres per second, l/s·P, with m³/h·P also shown for reference).
A demand-controlled system (continuously variable or adjustable in steps, e.g. controlled by CO₂ levels or occupancy) will generally achieve the higher categories (I/II). A system with simple on/off operation (fixed airflow, not demand-controlled) is more likely to correspond to the lower categories (III/IV).
Learn more? Performance indicators for healthy buildings · Healthy air at home
Proxy questions
Daylight & sunlight exposure
Duration of sunlight exposure, 1 February–21 March
Daylight and sunlight exposure have a significant influence on users’ wellbeing, health and performance.
Sufficient natural light supports the circadian rhythm and improves visual perception and the quality of the indoor environment.
The Health Score assesses daylight and sunlight exposure as wellbeing parameters.
The better a building's natural lighting and sunlight exposure, the higher its score.
Learn more? Building criteria: the three phases of a healthy building · Webinar: The power of light in healthy buildings
Proxy questions
Artificial lighting
Lighting quality and adaptability
Artificial lighting supplements daylight and is essential to visual quality and users’ wellbeing.
Good lighting supports visual tasks, aids concentration and can have a positive effect on the circadian rhythm.
The Health Score assesses artificial lighting as a wellbeing parameter.
Factors such as adaptability, light intensity and light colour play an important role.
The better the lighting quality, the higher the achievable score.
Sources and reference values: LEDVANCE LUX-O-METER (iOS) · LEDVANCE LUX-O-METER (Android) – app for measuring artificial light levels
Learn more? Performance indicators for healthy buildings · Webinar: The power of light in healthy buildings
Sound insulation
Enhanced sound insulation in accordance with DIN 4109-5
Sound insulation has a major influence on acoustic comfort and the quality of indoor environments.
Insufficient sound insulation can cause noise exposure, difficulty concentrating and stress.
The Health Score assesses sound insulation as a wellbeing parameter.
The more effectively unwanted noise is reduced and the better the acoustic quality, the higher the score.
How does sound travel through a room?
Sound travels directly from the source to the ear but is also reflected by walls, ceilings and floors, creating reverberation. Hard, smooth surfaces reflect a large amount of sound, while soft or porous materials absorb it. Sound is also transmitted between rooms through building elements such as walls, ceilings and windows, as well as through structure-borne sound such as impact noise.
Possible measures: Acoustic elements or absorbers on walls or ceilings (to reduce reverberation and room noise), sound-insulating window designs (to reduce external noise), and floating screeds or impact-sound insulation (to reduce structure-borne sound between storeys).
Learn more? Building criteria: the three phases of a healthy building · Performance indicators for healthy buildings
Proxy questions
Room acoustics
Sound pressure level, background noise & reverberation time
Room acoustics describe how sound travels within a room and how it is perceived.
Good room acoustics ensure that speech is clearly intelligible and unwanted reverberation or noise effects are minimised.
The Health Score assesses room acoustics as a wellbeing parameter.
The better the acoustic conditions in the room, the greater user satisfaction and the higher the achievable score.
Learn more? Building criteria: the three phases of a healthy building · What is a healthy building – and why is it the right choice?
Maximum sound pressure level
Background noise
For context, what do the dB(A) values mean? Decibels (dB) measure sound level on a logarithmic scale; +10 dB corresponds to roughly a doubling of perceived loudness. For reference, a whisper is approximately 30 dB, normal conversation approximately 60 dB, and road traffic approximately 70–80 dB.
Measure it yourself: Decibel X – dBA sound level meter (iOS) · phyphox (iOS & Android, RWTH Aachen) – free alternative using the microphone sensor; not specifically calibrated for standard-compliant dB(A) measurements
Room-acoustic properties (reverberation time)
Measure it yourself: acousticcheck.com – smartphone measurements provide only a rough indication, not a standard-compliant measurement in accordance with DIN EN ISO 3382
Fit-for-purpose office spaces
Zoning and flexibility of office spaces
Fit-for-purpose offices provide different areas for different activities and needs.
Good zoning enables both focused work and spontaneous interaction, thereby supporting productivity and wellbeing.
The Health Score assesses whether office spaces are designed to meet users’ needs. Full points are awarded only if all four criteria are met.
Additional parameters
Views, colour concept, material concept, access to nature, balcony/terrace, barrier-free access (for residential buildings)
Views
Views from indoor spaces have a positive effect on users’ wellbeing and satisfaction.
Views outside, particularly of natural or high-quality surroundings, can reduce stress and improve the quality of the indoor environment.
The Health Score assesses the quality of views as a wellbeing parameter.
The better the visual connection to the outside world, the higher the achievable score.
Learn more? What is a healthy building – and why is it the right choice?
Colour concept
A building's colour concept influences users’ perception, wayfinding and wellbeing.
Colours can create moods, support concentration or promote relaxation.
The Health Score assesses whether a well-considered, use-oriented colour concept is in place.
The more effectively colours are used, the higher the achievable score.
Learn more? What is a healthy building – and why is it the right choice? · Low-Hanging Fruit – checklist for a healthy building (NL)
Material concept
A building's material concept influences both the perception and quality of its indoor environments.
Natural, low-emission materials can support wellbeing and create a pleasant atmosphere.
The Health Score assesses whether a well-considered, health-focused material concept is in place.
The more carefully materials are selected and used, the higher the achievable score.
Learn more? Questionnaire for healthy materials · Bio-based construction: healthy and circular
Access to nature
Access to nature has a positive effect on users’ wellbeing, recovery and health.
Nearby green spaces or direct visual and physical access to nature can reduce stress and significantly improve the quality of the indoor environment.
The Health Score assesses whether natural surroundings are readily accessible.
The better and more direct this access, the higher the score.
Balcony/Terrace
An adequately sized balcony or terrace provides space to relax outdoors and has a positive effect on wellbeing and quality of life.
The appropriate size depends on the number of occupants – larger households need more space, though not in direct proportion to the number of people.
Guideline (how many people should comfortably fit):
1 person → at least 2 people · 2 people → at least 4 people · 3 people → at least 5 people · 4 people → 4–6 people · 5+ people → at least 6 people
Barrier-free access
Barrier-free access (e.g. a lift, step-free entrance) allows all occupants – regardless of mobility or age – to reach their home independently, improving the building's usability and future-readiness.
Your Health Score
Afterwards, please tell us how you found this assessment of your building’s health quality and what we could improve in this mini app. Please use the following link:
Link to the Google feedback form
Thank you!
Health parameters
Wellbeing parameters
Recommendations
Building type:
Address:
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